9th Grade  Project 1 week

Pyramid Showdown: What’s On Your Plate?

Catherine Hyden Chelsea Hendrickson Josh Wagner
Catherine Hyden, Chelsea Hendrickson, +1
Updated
9-10.W.1
9-10.W.1a
9-10.W.1b
9-10.W.7
9-10.W.9
+ 4 more
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Purpose

Students investigate how the old food pyramid, the newer food pyramid, and MyPlate guide healthy eating, then use research, discussion, and personal evidence to argue which model nutritionists should recommend. Over one week, they study nutrition concepts, analyze authoritative sources, interview family members, keep a food journal, and learn to build claims, counterclaims, and evidence-based reasoning. The work leads to a class debate in health and supported debate notes in ELA, with an essay option for students who need a public-speaking accommodation. The experience helps students connect nutrition choices to real habits while practicing argument writing, speaking, listening, research, and reflection.

Learning goals

Students will compare the old food pyramid, the revised food pyramid, and MyPlate to determine how each supports balanced eating and where each has strengths or limitations. They will conduct short research using authoritative print, digital, and family interview sources, evaluate the credibility and usefulness of evidence, and cite that evidence accurately in debate notes and a works cited page. Students will write and speak clear arguments that introduce a precise claim, address counterclaims, and use relevant evidence in a structured class debate or supported essay option. They will also track their own eating habits in a food journal and reflect on how their food choices connect to what they learned about nutrition, body needs, and fad diets.

Standards
  • [Oregon] 9-10.W.1 - Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
  • [Oregon] 9-10.W.1a - Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
  • [Oregon] 9-10.W.1b - Develop and supply evidence for claim(s) and counterclaims, while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both.
  • [Oregon] 9-10.W.7 - Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
  • [Oregon] 9-10.W.9 - Draw and cite evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
  • [Oregon] 9-10.W.8 - Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
  • [Oregon] 9-10.SL.1b - Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed.
  • [Oregon] 9-10.SL.1c - Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions.
  • [Oregon] CCRA.SL.3 - Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric.

Products

Students will create a food journal, interview notes from family members, source evaluation notes, and a works cited page as they research the old food pyramid, the newer pyramid, and MyPlate. Throughout the week, they will build debate notes that include a clear claim, counterclaim, evidence bullets, questions for the opposing team, and sentence frames for the conclusion. By the end, each team will present in a class debate defending which model should guide healthy food choices, and students will also complete a written reflection on how their eating habits may change. Students who need a public-speaking accommodation will produce an argumentative essay using the same research and evidence.

Launch

Open with a short documentary clip on food marketing and healthy eating, then stage a lively teacher debate in which one adult argues for the old food pyramid and another argues for MyPlate using uneven evidence. Ask students to track which claims sounded convincing, what evidence was missing, and how the speakers differed in argument versus debate. Follow with a quick discussion of their own healthy vs. unhealthy food choice beliefs and introduce the driving questions about which guide best supports balanced eating and how to persuade others. End by launching the food journal students will keep all week and assigning a brief family interview to collect first-person perspectives on food habits.

Exhibition

Host a structured in-class debate where teams argue for the old food pyramid, the new food pyramid, or MyPlate as the best guide for healthy eating, using prepared notes, cited evidence, counterclaims, and questions from their research and family interviews. Invite another health class, school staff, or family members to serve as the audience and feedback panel so students present to people beyond their immediate group. Create a short celebration afterward where every student is recognized for speaking, questioning, or presenting evidence, and display debate notes, food journals, reflections, and works cited pages as a gallery of learning. For students with public-speaking accommodations, offer an alternative exhibition through a recorded argument or polished argumentative essay shared alongside the debate.