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Middle School Grade  Project 8 weeks

Watt's Up: Wind vs Solar Showdown!

Ann S
Mar 20, 2026
Updated Jun 17, 2026
1.5.b
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Effective Communication
Collaboration
Content Expertise
+ 1 more
1-pager

Purpose

Throughout this 8-week project, students will design and defend a renewable energy solution by exploring wind and solar power. Inspired by "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind," students will investigate energy transfer concepts and apply critical thinking to address community needs, enhancing skills like effective communication and collaboration. Partnering with CMS energy, students will collect and analyze data, refine their designs, and present their findings in an exhibition showcasing windmill models and argumentative essays, promoting content expertise and academic mindset development.

Learning goals

Students will comprehensively explore renewable energy concepts and challenge their creative problem-solving skills by designing and defending a wind or solar energy solution tailored to meet community needs. They will engage in data collection and analysis to support their arguments, refining their research and communication skills through argumentative essay writing. By collaboratively designing windmill models, students will apply their knowledge in constructing functional prototypes, reflect on energy impacts inspired by "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind," and evaluate both engineering and environmental implications, preparing them for real-world applications.

Standards
  • [ISTE] 1.5.b - Students collect data or identify relevant data sets, use digital tools to analyze them, and represent data in various ways to facilitate problem-solving and decision-making.
Competencies
  • Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
  • Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
  • Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
  • Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
  • Academic Mindset - Students establish a sense of place, identity, and belonging to increase self-efficacy while engaging in critical reflection and action.

Products

Throughout the course of the project, students will collaboratively construct a functional windmill model using recyclable materials to apply their knowledge of energy transfer and circuit design. Additionally, they will produce an argumentative essay selecting and defending either wind or solar energy based on their research findings, with comparative analysis supported by evidence. Both products will be showcased in a final exhibition where students present their models and essays, exemplifying their critical thinking, communication skills, and mastery of content expertise.

Launch

Start the project launch by reading selected passages from "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind," focusing on William Kamkwamba's journey and innovations in wind energy. Engage students by discussing the relevance of renewable energy in addressing community needs, weaving in the themes of perseverance and innovation from the story. Follow this with a collaborative brainstorming session where students identify local community needs and consider how renewable energy could provide solutions, allowing them to connect to the project and its essential question on a personal level.

Exhibition

Students will culminate their project by presenting a model windmill or alternative renewable energy solution, accompanied by an argumentative essay advocating for wind or solar power. To allow thorough preparation, the exhibition timeframe will extend to ensure comprehensive student presentations before community partners like CMS Energy. This exhibition invites students to articulate their critical findings, defend their chosen solution, and integrate feedback from professionals in a meaningful exchange, showcasing their practical applications of the research and design processes.

Plan
By Phase By Day Calendar
Question Investigate Construct Defend
Question
Students will examine the real controversy between wind and solar energy for a specific Michigan community, take an initial evidence-informed position, and refine that claim through structured critique before beginning deep research.
Days 1 - 6
📖 William’s Windmill & Energy Need
Launch 25m
⚡ Wind vs. Solar Stakeholder Snapshots
Knowledge/Skill Building 20m
📊 Energy Data Gallery Walk
Knowledge/Skill Building 30m
🗺️ Mapping the Energy Debate
Deliverable 15m
🧠 Claim vs. Fact Sort
Knowledge/Skill Building 30m
✍️ Preliminary Claim & Rationale
Deliverable 25m
🔍 Claim Feedback & Revision
Assessment 20m
📓 Perseverance Reflection Log
Deliverable 25m
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Investigate
Students will systematically gather, evaluate, and organize credible evidence for and against their chosen renewable energy solution, using digital tools to analyze data and prepare for evidence-based argument construction.
Days 7 - 16
🔎 Credible Sources for Wind vs. Solar
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
📊 Energy Data Mining with SchoolAI
Research 45m
📂 Wind vs. Solar Evidence Log
Deliverable 45m
⚖️ Strongest Case for the Other Side
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
🗂️ Counterargument Research Brief
Deliverable 45m
🔄 Evidence Log Peer Audit
Deliverable 45m
✅ Evidence Log Mastery Check
Assessment 45m
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Construct
Students will construct, critique, and revise a fully developed evidence-based argument selecting wind or solar energy for a specific Michigan community. They will strengthen logical structure, integrate quantitative data visualizations, engage seriously with counterarguments, and refine their writing through structured peer critique and a mastery checkpoint before moving to public defense.
Days 17 - 28
🧠 CER for Wind vs. Solar
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
🗺️ Wind vs. Solar Argument Outline
Deliverable 45m
📊 Data Charts for Energy Comparison
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
⚖️ Counterclaim & Rebuttal Workshop
Deliverable 45m
📝 Full Draft: Wind or Solar Defense
Deliverable 45m
🔍 Peer Logic & Evidence Review
Deliverable 45m
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Defend
Students will publicly defend their renewable energy position using evidence, respond to challenges from peers and professionals, revise based on critique, and reflect on how their thinking evolved from initial claim to final defense.
Days 29 - 40
🎤 Defense Panel Protocol & Q&A Practice
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
🔁 Mock Wind vs. Solar Panel Round
Project Work 45m
📝 Panel Feedback & Revision Notes
Deliverable 45m
⚡ Windmill Prototype & Data Check
Project Work 45m
🏛️ Renewable Energy Defense Panel
Assessment 45m
📚 Argument Evolution Reflection
Deliverable 45m
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Question Days 1–6
Day 1
📖 William’s Windmill & Energy Need
Launch 25m
Day 2
⚡ Wind vs. Solar Stakeholder Snapshots
Knowledge/Skill Building 20m
Day 3
📊 Energy Data Gallery Walk
Knowledge/Skill Building 30m
Day 4
🗺️ Mapping the Energy Debate
Deliverable 15m
🧠 Claim vs. Fact Sort
Knowledge/Skill Building 30m
✍️ Preliminary Claim & Rationale
Deliverable 25m
🔍 Claim Feedback & Revision
Assessment 20m
Day 5
Day 6
📓 Perseverance Reflection Log
Deliverable 25m
Investigate Days 7–16
Day 7
🔎 Credible Sources for Wind vs. Solar
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
📊 Energy Data Mining with SchoolAI
Research 45m
Day 8
Day 9
📂 Wind vs. Solar Evidence Log
Deliverable 45m
Day 10
⚖️ Strongest Case for the Other Side
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
Day 11
🗂️ Counterargument Research Brief
Deliverable 45m
Day 12
Day 13
Day 14
🔄 Evidence Log Peer Audit
Deliverable 45m
Day 15
Day 16
✅ Evidence Log Mastery Check
Assessment 45m
Construct Days 17–28
Day 17
🧠 CER for Wind vs. Solar
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
Day 18
🗺️ Wind vs. Solar Argument Outline
Deliverable 45m
Day 19
📊 Data Charts for Energy Comparison
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
Day 20
⚖️ Counterclaim & Rebuttal Workshop
Deliverable 45m
Day 21
📝 Full Draft: Wind or Solar Defense
Deliverable 45m
Day 22
🔍 Peer Logic & Evidence Review
Deliverable 45m
Day 23
Day 24
Day 25
Day 26
Day 27
Day 28
Defend Days 29–40
Day 29
🎤 Defense Panel Protocol & Q&A Practice
Knowledge/Skill Building 45m
Day 30
🔁 Mock Wind vs. Solar Panel Round
Project Work 45m
Day 31
📝 Panel Feedback & Revision Notes
Deliverable 45m
Day 32
⚡ Windmill Prototype & Data Check
Project Work 45m
Day 33
🏛️ Renewable Energy Defense Panel
Assessment 45m
Day 34
📚 Argument Evolution Reflection
Deliverable 45m
Day 35
Day 36
Day 37
Day 38
Day 39
Day 40

August 2026

Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
3 Day 1
Question
📖 William’s Windmill & Energy Need
4 Day 2
⚡ Wind vs. Solar Stakeholder Snapshots
5 Day 3
📊 Energy Data Gallery Walk
6 Day 4
🗺️ Mapping the Energy Debate
🧠 Claim vs. Fact Sort
✍️ Preliminary Claim & Rationale
🔍 Claim Feedback & Revision
7 Day 5
10 Day 6
📓 Perseverance Reflection Log
11 Day 7
Investigate
🔎 Credible Sources for Wind vs. Solar
📊 Energy Data Mining with SchoolAI
12 Day 8
13 Day 9
📂 Wind vs. Solar Evidence Log
14 Day 10
⚖️ Strongest Case for the Other Side
17 Day 11
🗂️ Counterargument Research Brief
18 Day 12
19 Day 13
20 Day 14
🔄 Evidence Log Peer Audit
21 Day 15
24 Day 16
✅ Evidence Log Mastery Check
25 Day 17
Construct
🧠 CER for Wind vs. Solar
26 Day 18
🗺️ Wind vs. Solar Argument Outline
27 Day 19
📊 Data Charts for Energy Comparison
28 Day 20
⚖️ Counterclaim & Rebuttal Workshop

September 2026

Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
31 Day 21
📝 Full Draft: Wind or Solar Defense
1 Day 22
🔍 Peer Logic & Evidence Review
2 Day 23
3 Day 24
4 Day 25
7 Day 26
8 Day 27
9 Day 28
10 Day 29
Defend
🎤 Defense Panel Protocol & Q&A Practice
11 Day 30
🔁 Mock Wind vs. Solar Panel Round
14 Day 31
📝 Panel Feedback & Revision Notes
15 Day 32
⚡ Windmill Prototype & Data Check
16 Day 33
🏛️ Renewable Energy Defense Panel
17 Day 34
📚 Argument Evolution Reflection
18 Day 35
21 Day 36
22 Day 37
23 Day 38
24 Day 39
25 Day 40
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