High School Grade  Project 2 weeks

Matter Matters: Atoms, Elements, and a Sustainable Future

KTramontozzi
Updated
HS-PS1-8
HS-PS1-1
HS-PS1-2
PS.1.B
HS-PS1-7
+ 5 more
1-pager

Purpose

Students investigate everyday matter through atomic-model history, atom and isotope modeling, and periodic-table pattern challenges. Teams use atomic structure, trends, reaction evidence, mass conservation, and nuclear-change models to explain material behavior and evaluate resource use. They create a “Matter in Daily Life” exhibition and portfolio, then defend a sustainable material choice through a claim-evidence-reasoning presentation. Gallery walks and brief daily reflections help students refine their scientific thinking, collaboration, persistence, and material choices.

Learning goals

Students will identify matter in everyday materials and build atom and isotope models showing how protons, neutrons, and electrons affect identity, mass, stability, and behavior. They will use atomic radius, electronegativity, reactivity, and valence-electron patterns to predict element properties and explain simple chemical reactions and material choices. Students will model conservation of mass in reactions and changes to nuclei during fission, fusion, and radioactive decay, including associated energy release. They will trace changes in atomic models over time and use evidence about physical properties, atomic composition, and resource use to defend more sustainable choices for their community.

Standards
  • [New Jersey] HS-PS1-8 - Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.
  • [New Jersey] HS-PS1-1 - Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms.
  • [New Jersey] HS-PS1-2 - Construct and revise an explanation for the outcome of a simple chemical reaction based on the outermost electron states of atoms, trends in the periodic table, and knowledge of the patterns of chemical properties.
  • [Next Generation Science Standards] PS.1.B - Chemical Reactions
  • [New Jersey] HS-PS1-7 - Use mathematical representations to support the claim that atoms, and therefore mass, are conserved during a chemical reaction.
Competencies
  • Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
  • Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
  • Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
  • Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
  • Academic Mindset - Students establish a sense of place, identity, and belonging to increase self-efficacy while engaging in critical reflection and action.

Products

Students create a digital or poster-based “Matter in Daily Life” exhibition tracing common household or school items to their elements, atomic structures, properties, resource use, and sustainability impacts. Throughout the project, they build a portfolio containing annotated matter examples, atomic-model timeline sketches, atom and isotope models, periodic-trend notes, reaction and mass-conservation models, and diagrams of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay. Teams develop a short claim-evidence-reasoning presentation comparing two real-world materials and defend the more sustainable choice using physical properties, atomic makeup, periodic trends, and resource use. Portfolios conclude with midpoint and final gallery-walk feedback, daily collaboration reflections, and a brief explanation of how each student’s thinking changed.

Launch

Launch an “Atom Detective Gallery” with familiar items such as an aluminum can, glass bottle, and rechargeable battery, asking teams which material is the most sustainable choice. Students rotate through a timeline to sketch changing atomic models, complete a periodic-table scavenger hunt for trends that explain each material’s properties, and use isotope cards to model how neutron number affects mass and stability. Teams record initial claims about each item’s atomic makeup, resource use, and sustainability impact, then share one pattern or question they want to investigate. Close by introducing the exhibition challenge and the project’s essential questions.

Exhibition

Host a “Matter in Daily Life” exhibition where teams present digital or poster displays tracing common items to their elements, atom and isotope models, periodic trends, chemical behavior, resource use, and sustainability impacts. Each team delivers a brief claim-evidence-reasoning presentation comparing two materials and defends the more sustainable choice using physical properties, atomic structure, and conservation of mass. Visitors—including classmates, families, and school staff—review student portfolios and leave feedback about scientific clarity and community relevance. Students conclude with a gallery walk, reflect on how their thinking and material choices changed, and identify one improvement they would make to their work.