Middle School Grade  Project 1 week

Green Book Roadways Through Jim Crow

Andy J
Updated
8.6
8.W.7
6.SL.1d
6.W.7
6-8.WHST.7
+ 5 more
1-pager

Purpose

Students investigate how the Negro Motorist Green Book helps reveal the dangers, limits, and community support Black travelers experienced from the late 1930s to 1964. Through a story-based launch, artifact study with a museum educator, and short source-based research, they examine how segregation shaped travel and how people built networks of safety and resilience. Working in groups, students create an exhibit panel and use the missing/confusing/good/bad reflection matrix to analyze evidence, revise their thinking, and communicate their conclusions to a school audience.

Learning goals

Students will analyze how the Negro Motorist Green Book reveals the dangers of segregation, the impact of racist legal and social structures, and the role of Black communities and businesses in supporting safe travel from the late 1930s to 1964. They will conduct a short research inquiry using Green Book entries, maps, photographs, travel documents, and community records, then compare sources to identify what is missing, confusing, good, and bad. Students will collaborate to create a Route to Resilience exhibit panel with clear source captions and communicate one evidence-based insight during a gallery walk and exit share. Students will reflect on multiple perspectives, use peer and teacher feedback to revise their work, and paraphrase key ideas from classmates and the museum educator.

Standards
  • [Oregon] 8.6 - Examine and evaluate legal structures (e.g., Black Codes, Jim Crow, etc.) and Supreme Court decisions up to 1900 and their lasting impact on the status, rights, and liberties of historically underrepresented individuals and groups.
  • [Oregon] 8.W.7 - Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.
  • [Oregon] 6.SL.1d - Review the key ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing.
  • [Oregon] 6.W.7 - Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and refocusing the inquiry when appropriate.
  • [Oregon] 6-8.WHST.7 - Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.
Competencies
  • Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
  • Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
  • Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
  • Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
  • Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.

Products

Students will create observation notes from the launch story circle and artifact stations, then use those notes to build a group source set comparing one Green Book entry, one travel document, and one community record. Midway through, each group will produce a draft artifact display for peer review, using the four-part matrix to identify what is missing, confusing, good, and bad and revise with teacher feedback. The final product is a student-built Route to Resilience exhibit panel with source captions, evidence-based explanations, and matrix findings that answer the essential question. Students will also prepare a short exit share in which each person presents one insight from the matrix and one piece of supporting evidence to school visitors.

Launch

Begin with a read-aloud and short acted scenes from Ruth and the Green Book so students can step into the experience of a Black family traveling during segregation. Then rotate groups through artifact stations with Green Book entries, maps, photographs, travel documents, and local community records, asking them to notice what was missing, confusing, good, and bad. Invite a museum educator or local history partner to guide a brief hands-on artifact review and model how to compare sources. Close with a whole-class story circle where each group shares one early insight tied to the essential question about challenges, support, and safe travel.

Exhibition

Host a “Route to Resilience Showcase” for other teachers and students at school, with artifact stations built around each group’s exhibit panel. At each station, visitors compare a Green Book entry, a travel document, and a community record, then read source captions and respond to the group’s findings about what was missing, confusing, good, and bad. Each group gives a short live share naming one insight from the four-part matrix and the evidence that supports it. Invite the museum educator to attend, ask questions, and help students connect their analysis to the larger history of segregation, safe travel, and community support.