Students investigate the driving question, “How do living things grow and change over time?” by observing plants and animals, asking questions, and building simple models that show life cycle patterns and organism parts. Across the project, they collect evidence through hands-on study, community partner experiences, sketches, labels, journals, and conversations to compare plant and animal life cycles and notice how living things depend on their environments. They work with peers to revise their thinking, reflect on how their ideas change, and strengthen communication through drawings, writing, speaking, and audio notes. They use their learning to create a mini museum-style exhibit that compares life cycles and shares their understanding with families, peers, and community partners.
Learning goals
Students investigate the driving question, “How do living things grow and change over time?” by observing eggs, seedlings, larvae, and adult organisms, asking answerable questions, and collecting evidence from firsthand study, texts, media, and community partners. They learn to describe the parts of plants and animals, explain observable patterns in growth and development, and compare how plant and animal life cycles are similar and different, including how living things depend on their environments. Students collaborate to plan investigations, build and revise simple models, and improve a trifold, diorama, interactive board, sculpture, game, or movement-based exhibit using feedback from peers, families, and experts. They communicate their understanding through sketches, labels, shared writing, oral explanations, guided tours, voice notes, and weekly reflections that show growing content knowledge, teamwork, problem solving, and confidence.
Standards
[Next Generation Science Standards] LS.1.A - Structure and Function
[Next Generation Science Standards] LS.1.B - Growth and Development of Organisms
[Next Generation Science Standards] LS.2.A - Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.1.1 - Ask questions based on observations to find more information about the natural and/or designed world(s).
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.1.2 - Ask and/or identify questions that can be answered by an investigation.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.2.2 - Compare models to identify common features and differences.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.3.1 - With guidance, plan and conduct an investigation in collaboration with peers (for K).
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.3.4 - Make observations (firsthand or from media) and/or measurements to collect data that can be used to make comparisons.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.6.1 - Make observations (firsthand or from media) to construct an evidence-based account for natural phenomena.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.8.1 - Read grade-appropriate texts and/or use media to obtain scientific and/or technical information to determine patterns in and/or evidence about the natural and designed world(s).
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.8.4 - Communicate information or design ideas and/or solutions with others in oral and/or written forms using models, drawings, writing, or numbers that provide detail about scientific ideas, practices, and/or design ideas.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AG.2.1 - Events have causes that generate observable patterns.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AG.4.1 - Objects and organisms can be described in terms of their parts.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AG.4.2 - Systems in the natural and designed world have parts that work together.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AG.7.2 - Things may change slowly or rapidly.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AG.7.1 - Some things stay the same while other things change.
[Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AG.1.1 - Patterns in the natural and human designed world can be observed, used to describe phenomena, and used as evidence.
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[Common Core] CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.K.8 - With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.
[Common Core] CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.K.7 - Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of books by a favorite author and express opinions about them).
Competencies
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
Academic Mindset - Students establish a sense of place, identity, and belonging to increase self-efficacy while engaging in critical reflection and action.
Products
Students create weekly life cycle journals with sketches, labels, simple sentences, or audio notes that document observations, questions, and new evidence connected to the driving question, “How do living things grow and change over time?” Midway through the project, pairs or small teams build and revise draft models, trifold panels, dioramas, interactive boards, sculptures, or movement pieces that compare a plant and an animal life cycle using observations from eggs, seedlings, larvae, and adult organisms and ideas gathered from community partners. By the end, each student or team produces a mini museum exhibit with labeled visuals, simple diagrams, and voice notes showing one plant and one animal life cycle, including birth, growth, reproduction, and death, plus one similarity, one difference, and how their thinking changed after feedback. These products are shared through a mixed-age gallery walk with guided tours for families, school peers, and community partners, giving students practice in collaboration, communication, reflection, and revision.
Launch
Launch the project with a Change Detectives Lab where students rotate through eggs, seedlings, larvae, and adult organism images or specimens using magnifiers, then sketch, label, and discuss what is changing and what stays the same. Name the purpose clearly: students are beginning to answer the driving question, “How do living things grow and change over time?”, by sharing first ideas and wonderings through drawings, gestures, partner talk, or oral language so every child can contribute. Then students collaborate to build a fast first model of one plant or animal life cycle with simple materials and add it to a class museum-in-progress that they will revise after learning from the San Diego Zoo, El Capitan FFA, a veterinarian, a horticulturalist, or Solana Center. Close with a circle share where students ask investigable questions, reflect on how they worked together, and name one way they are ready to keep learning.
Exhibition
Host a Nature Museum Exhibition where students share trifold boards, dioramas, interactive boards, board games, or movement pieces with families, K–8 students, and community partners such as El Capitan FFA, the San Diego Zoo, a veterinarian, a horticulturalist, or Solana Center, centered on the question, “How do living things grow and change over time?” Students can lead a mixed-age gallery walk with tabletop scenes, labeled models, sketches, and audio notes that compare one plant and one animal life cycle, including similarities, differences, and evidence from journals, investigations, and partner visits. Invite visitors to leave comments, questions, and compliments on sticky notes or through voice recordings, and have students respond by explaining how their models changed from first draft to final version and how their team worked together. Close with short student presentations in which each child shares one new understanding about life cycles, one way their thinking changed through observation and revision, and one way they contributed to the final exhibit.