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9th Grade
- Project
- 6 weeks
Rhetoric Revolution: Crafting Change with Words
Purpose
The purpose of this project is to engage students in a deeper understanding of how rhetoric and propaganda have historically been used to influence societal beliefs and actions, particularly in the context of Nazi Germany. By analyzing the use of ethos, logos, and pathos in Nazi propaganda, students will explore the mechanisms of dehumanization and the impact of harmful narratives. The project aims to empower students to critically evaluate contemporary messages and develop their own creative responses that challenge these narratives, promoting equity and justice. Through the creation of a modern-day propaganda poster or zine, students will apply their understanding of rhetorical strategies to craft impactful messages that advocate for positive social change. This project not only fosters critical thinking and media literacy but also encourages students to become active, informed citizens who can recognize and counteract harmful propaganda in today's world.
Learning goals
In this project, students will explore the historical context of Nazi propaganda, examining how rhetoric was used to dehumanize and justify harmful actions against marginalized groups. They will analyze the rhetorical strategies of ethos, logos, and pathos, identifying logical fallacies and understanding how these elements manipulated public perception. Students will connect these historical insights to contemporary examples, exploring how modern leaders use similar strategies in political and activist messages. Through creating their own propaganda posters or zines, students will apply their understanding of rhetoric to challenge harmful narratives and promote social equity and justice. This project will develop critical thinking, media literacy, and persuasive communication skills, empowering students to recognize and counteract propaganda in today's world.
Standards
- Common Core - CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.8: Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning.
- Common Core - CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
- Common Core - CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.
Products
In this project, students will create a modern-day propaganda poster or zine that utilizes the rhetorical strategies of ethos, logos, and pathos. The goal is to challenge harmful narratives and promote positive social change. Students will also produce a multimedia presentation analyzing both a historical piece of Nazi propaganda and a contemporary political or activist message, examining how ethos, logos, and pathos influence public perception. The project will culminate in a gallery walk, where students display their work and deliver a short oral presentation explaining their creative process and the impact of their message. Through these products, students will develop a deeper understanding of the power of rhetoric in shaping societal beliefs and actions, both historically and in today's world.
Launch
To effectively launch this project, begin with an engaging activity that highlights the power and impact of propaganda. Start by showing a compelling video montage featuring a mix of historical Nazi propaganda and contemporary examples of political or activist rhetoric. This visual introduction will provide students with a tangible understanding of how ethos, logos, and pathos are used to shape societal beliefs and actions across different time periods. Follow the video with a facilitated class discussion, encouraging students to share their initial observations and thoughts on the similarities and differences they noticed. This discussion will set the stage for deeper exploration and analysis throughout the project. Additionally, invite a guest speaker from a local Holocaust education center to provide historical context and share insights on the role of propaganda in the dehumanization of groups. This will not only enrich students' understanding but also connect them with community resources and expertise.
Exhibition
To exhibit the students' work at the end of the project, organize a "Propaganda and Rhetoric Gallery Walk" event. This exhibition can be held at the school or in collaboration with a local Holocaust education center or museum. Invite community members, parents, and educators to attend. Each student will display their modern-day propaganda poster or zine, accompanied by a short oral presentation explaining their use of ethos, logos, and pathos. The students will also discuss how their work challenges harmful narratives or promotes social equity and justice. Additionally, include multimedia presentations analyzing historical Nazi propaganda alongside contemporary messages, allowing attendees to explore the connections and differences in rhetorical strategies. This event not only showcases the students' creativity and critical thinking but also fosters a broader community dialogue on the impact of propaganda and the importance of promoting positive social change.
Week 1 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 |
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Activities |
Activity 1: Watch a video montage that includes historical Nazi propaganda and contemporary political or activist rhetoric. This will serve as an introduction to the power and impact of propaganda.
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Activity 2: Participate in a facilitated class discussion where students share their initial observations and thoughts on the similarities and differences they noticed in the video montage.
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Activity 3: Attend a guest lecture from a local Holocaust education center speaker who will provide historical context and share insights on the role of propaganda in the dehumanization of groups.
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Activity 4: Small group discussions to further explore the concepts of ethos, logos, and pathos, using examples from the video montage.
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Activity 5: Begin research on a chosen piece of Nazi propaganda and a contemporary political or activist message for analysis in future weeks.
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Deliverables |
1. Deliverable 1: A reflection essay on the initial video montage, discussing the use of ethos, logos, and pathos.
2. Deliverable 2: A list of observations and questions generated from the guest lecture and class discussions. |
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Preparation |
1. Teacher Preparation Task 1: Curate a video montage that includes a mix of historical and contemporary propaganda examples.
2. Teacher Preparation Task 2: Arrange for a guest speaker from a local Holocaust education center and coordinate logistics for their visit. 3. Teacher Preparation Task 3: Prepare discussion questions and materials to facilitate class and small group discussions. 4. Teacher Preparation Task 4: Provide guidelines and resources for students to begin their research on propaganda pieces. |
Week 2 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 |
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Activities |
Activity 1: Review and discuss key concepts from Week 1, focusing on the use of rhetorical strategies (ethos, logos, and pathos) in propaganda.
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Activity 2: Conduct a close reading and analysis of selected Nazi propaganda pieces, identifying the use of rhetorical strategies and logical fallacies.
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Activity 3: Research contemporary political or activist messages, focusing on identifying rhetorical strategies similar to those used in Nazi propaganda.
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Activity 4: Participate in a guided workshop on how to critically evaluate sources and evidence in propaganda materials.
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Activity 5: Begin drafting an outline for the multimedia presentation, including the analysis of both the historical and contemporary propaganda pieces.
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Deliverables |
1. Deliverable 1: An annotated analysis of a chosen Nazi propaganda piece, highlighting the use of ethos, logos, and pathos.
2. Deliverable 2: A comparative chart or graphic organizer that outlines the similarities and differences in rhetorical strategies between historical and contemporary propaganda. |
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Preparation |
1. Teacher Preparation Task 1: Compile a selection of Nazi propaganda pieces for students to analyze, ensuring a range of examples that highlight different rhetorical strategies.
2. Teacher Preparation Task 2: Provide a list of contemporary political or activist messages for students to research, with guidance on identifying reliable sources. 3. Teacher Preparation Task 3: Develop a workshop plan and materials for teaching students how to critically evaluate sources and evidence in propaganda. 4. Teacher Preparation Task 4: Create a template or guidelines for the multimedia presentation outline to help students organize their analysis effectively. |
Week 3 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 |
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Activities |
Activity 1: Engage in a peer-review session to provide feedback on the outlines for the multimedia presentations. Students will work in pairs to review each other's work, offering constructive criticism and suggestions for improvement.
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Activity 2: Attend a workshop on effective multimedia presentation skills, focusing on how to use visual and audio elements to enhance the persuasive impact of their analysis.
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Activity 3: Conduct further research and refinement of the multimedia presentation content, incorporating feedback from the peer-review session and workshop insights.
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Activity 4: Collaborate in small groups to discuss the societal impact of propaganda, both historically and in contemporary contexts, and brainstorm ideas for the modern-day propaganda poster or zine.
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Activity 5: Begin drafting the modern-day propaganda poster or zine, applying rhetorical strategies learned in the previous weeks to create a message that challenges harmful narratives or promotes social equity.
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Deliverables |
1. Deliverable 1: A revised outline of the multimedia presentation, incorporating peer feedback and workshop insights.
2. Deliverable 2: A draft version of the modern-day propaganda poster or zine, showcasing the application of ethos, logos, and pathos. |
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Preparation |
1. Teacher Preparation Task 1: Develop a peer-review rubric and guidelines to help students provide constructive feedback on each other's multimedia presentation outlines.
2. Teacher Preparation Task 2: Organize a multimedia presentation skills workshop, including materials and examples of effective presentations. 3. Teacher Preparation Task 3: Prepare resources and examples for the modern-day propaganda poster or zine, offering inspiration and guidance on design and content. 4. Teacher Preparation Task 4: Set up collaborative group activities and discussion prompts focusing on the societal impact of propaganda. |
Week 4 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 |
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Activities |
Activity 1: Participate in a class workshop focused on advanced rhetorical strategies and how they can be applied to modern-day propaganda. This workshop will deepen students' understanding of ethos, logos, and pathos in contemporary contexts.
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Activity 2: Conduct a peer-review session where students exchange drafts of their modern-day propaganda posters or zines. Students will provide feedback on the use of rhetorical strategies and offer suggestions for improvement.
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Activity 3: Attend a guest lecture by a local activist or media literacy expert who will share insights on how propaganda influences public opinion and how to counteract misinformation.
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Activity 4: Engage in a group brainstorming session to explore innovative ways to incorporate multimedia elements into their modern-day propaganda projects, enhancing their message's impact.
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Activity 5: Continue refining and revising the modern-day propaganda poster or zine, integrating feedback from peers and insights gained from the workshop and guest lecture.
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Deliverables |
1. Deliverable 1: A revised draft of the modern-day propaganda poster or zine, demonstrating the application of advanced rhetorical strategies.
2. Deliverable 2: A reflection journal entry summarizing key takeaways from the guest lecture and how they have informed the student's approach to their project. |
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Preparation |
1. Teacher Preparation Task 1: Develop advanced workshop materials focusing on the application of rhetorical strategies in modern contexts, including case studies and examples.
2. Teacher Preparation Task 2: Arrange for a guest speaker, such as a local activist or media literacy expert, to discuss propaganda's role in shaping public opinion and strategies to counter misinformation. 3. Teacher Preparation Task 3: Create a peer-review rubric or guide to help students provide constructive feedback on their peers' modern-day propaganda drafts. 4. Teacher Preparation Task 4: Prepare resources and examples of multimedia elements that can be incorporated into the students' projects to enhance their messages. |
Week 5 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 |
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Activities |
Activity 1: Conduct a peer-review session for the revised modern-day propaganda posters or zines. Students will exchange feedback on the effectiveness of rhetorical strategies and the overall impact of the message.
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Activity 2: Participate in a workshop on presentation skills, focusing on how to effectively communicate their analysis and creative work during the upcoming gallery walk.
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Activity 3: Finalize the multimedia presentations, incorporating last-minute refinements and ensuring all elements are cohesive and well-organized.
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Activity 4: Collaborate in small groups to rehearse their oral presentations, receiving peer feedback on clarity, engagement, and delivery.
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Activity 5: Begin preparations for the gallery walk, setting up displays and organizing materials for the exhibition. Students will practice setting up their work and ensuring that multimedia components function smoothly.
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Deliverables |
1. Deliverable 1: A final version of the modern-day propaganda poster or zine, ready for display at the gallery walk.
2. Deliverable 2: A completed multimedia presentation, showcasing the analysis of historical and contemporary propaganda. 3. Deliverable 3: A reflection journal entry detailing the student's personal growth in understanding and applying rhetorical strategies throughout the project. |
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Preparation |
1. Teacher Preparation Task 1: Develop a peer-review guide for the final drafts of the modern-day propaganda projects, focusing on providing constructive and actionable feedback.
2. Teacher Preparation Task 2: Organize a workshop on presentation skills, preparing materials and examples to help students effectively communicate their work. 3. Teacher Preparation Task 3: Coordinate logistics for the gallery walk, including setting up the exhibition space and ensuring all technical requirements for multimedia presentations are met. 4. Teacher Preparation Task 4: Prepare checklists and guidelines for students to use during their gallery walk preparations, ensuring all elements of their projects are ready for exhibition. |
Week 6 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 |
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Activities |
Activity 1: Final rehearsal of oral presentations for the gallery walk, focusing on confident delivery and engagement with the audience.
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Activity 2: Set up the 'Propaganda and Rhetoric Gallery Walk' exhibition space, arranging all posters, zines, and multimedia presentations for display.
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Activity 3: Host the gallery walk event, where students present their work to an audience of peers, teachers, parents, and community members.
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Activity 4: Facilitate a feedback session after the gallery walk, where students receive constructive comments from attendees on their projects and presentations.
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Activity 5: Participate in a reflective class discussion on the project's impact, discussing insights gained, skills developed, and future applications of their learning.
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Deliverables |
1. Deliverable 1: A successful gallery walk event, showcasing all student projects and presentations.
2. Deliverable 2: A final reflection essay or video journal summarizing the learning journey, personal growth, and key takeaways from the project. |
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Preparation |
1. Teacher Preparation Task 1: Coordinate final logistics for the gallery walk, including invitations, space setup, and technical checks for multimedia components.
2. Teacher Preparation Task 2: Prepare guidelines and prompts for the feedback session to ensure constructive and supportive feedback is provided. 3. Teacher Preparation Task 3: Develop closing reflection prompts and discussion questions to guide the final class discussion, focusing on synthesis of learning and future applications. |