9th Grade  Project 4 weeks

Shadows of Power: Totalitarianism and Moral Choice

Shannon M
Updated
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Purpose

Students investigate how governments respond to crisis and when those responses begin to limit rights, freedoms, and justice for ordinary people. Through historical case studies, excerpts from key novels, and evidence-based discussion, they analyze totalitarianism, depression-era policy choices, and the moral dilemmas those choices create. They apply their learning by crafting a personal response essay, producing a group podcast, and defending a case study before university guests in a public showcase. Across the project, students use critique, revision, and reflection to strengthen how they connect evidence, ethical reasoning, and the lived impact of government decisions.

Learning goals

Students will analyze how governments respond to crisis by comparing depression-era policies and totalitarian tactics in Germany, the Soviet Union, and other regimes, using primary sources, images, and case notes to explain effects on ordinary people’s daily life, choices, and justice. They will interpret excerpts from The Hunger Games, Darkness at Noon, and Brave New World to identify how surveillance, propaganda, and control shape rights and freedoms, then connect those ideas to historical case studies and the essential questions. Students will build evidence-based claims through CER writing, discussion, and rehearsal feedback, and use those skills to produce a personal response essay, a group podcast, and a case study defense presentation for a university audience. They will also reflect on how their thinking changed, how well their evidence answers the essential questions, and how their collaboration strengthened through critique, revision, and exhibition.

Products

Students will produce short CER responses, annotated primary-source case notes, and stop-and-jot reflections as they build evidence about depression-era policies, totalitarian tactics, and their effects on ordinary people. In teams, they will create a case study defense presentation and a group podcast that explains the moral dilemma they faced through Darkness at Noon, Brave New World, or The Hunger Games, using historical evidence and connections to local and global civic life. Individually, each student will write a personal response essay arguing when government action protects people and when it begins to threaten rights and freedoms. Final products will be shared in the History on Trial Showcase through formal panel presentations, a gallery walk display, and revised slides or speaking notes shaped by peer feedback from the rehearsal.

Launch

Open with a Rights in the Balance Studio Walk in which students rotate through stations featuring Depression-era policy artifacts, propaganda images, and short excerpts from The Hunger Games, Darkness at Noon, and Brave New World. At each station, students annotate evidence about how governments respond to crisis and place their thinking on a continuum from “protects people” to “threatens rights,” then discuss patterns with their team. Close with a brief whole-class debrief that introduces the two essential questions and invites teams to choose one early case study or moral dilemma they want to investigate further.

Exhibition

Host a History on Trial Showcase where teams present their case study defense to a panel of university history or political science visitors, using evidence from depression-era policies, totalitarian regimes, and their novel study to explain how government actions shaped daily life, choices, and justice. Include a listening guide for guests so they can pose questions and give brief feedback on the strength of each team’s evidence and reasoning. After the formal presentations, set up a gallery walk with podcast clips, key quotes from the personal response essays, and visuals from each group’s research so classmates and visitors can celebrate learning and leave peer shout-outs for growth in evidence use and teamwork. End with a short reflection circle where students name one insight about when government protection becomes a threat to rights and freedoms.