5th, 6th Grades  Project 5 weeks

Colonial Constructions: Math & Science Edition!

James H
Updated
5.4.1
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Collaboration
Effective Communication
Content Expertise
+ 2 more
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Purpose

The purpose of this project is to immerse students in the historical context of the 13 colonies while integrating math and science concepts through hands-on, collaborative activities. By designing and building scaled models of a colony, students explore math principles such as area, perimeter, and volume, as well as scientific topics like water filtration, aqueducts, and agriculture. This experiential approach encourages students to apply critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills, fostering a deeper understanding of how colonists utilized math and science to establish sustainable communities. The project culminates in a school-wide exhibition where students present their work, reflecting on the connection between historical colonization efforts and modern community planning.

Learning goals

Students will explore the intersection of math and science in the context of American colonization, focusing on the design and development of communities through hands-on projects. They will calculate area, perimeter, and volume to design scaled models of colonies while engaging with concepts like water filtration and basic chemistry. Collaborative group work will enhance critical thinking and communication skills, as students analyze historical decision-making and apply innovative approaches to solve real-world challenges. Through drafting, critique, and exhibition of their scaled colonies, students will deepen their content expertise and practice self-directed learning.

Standards
  • [California] 5.4.1 - Understand the influence of location and physical setting on the founding of the original 13 colonies, and identify on a map the locations of the colonies and of the American Indian nations already inhabiting these areas.
Competencies
  • Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
  • Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
  • Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
  • Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
  • Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
  • Academic Mindset - Students establish a sense of place, identity, and belonging to increase self-efficacy while engaging in critical reflection and action.

Products

Throughout the project, students will create models of their colonies using cardstock and foam core, building scaled structures that demonstrate mathematical concepts like area and volume. They will map their colony with graph paper to illustrate understanding of perimeter and scale. Each group will present a comprehensive legend documenting the functions and features of their buildings along with the applied math concepts. As a culmination, these models will be showcased in a school-wide exhibition, where students will exhibit their colony designs and map solutions to community members.

Launch

Begin the project with an engaging virtual tour of one of the 13 colonies, highlighting its geography, infrastructure, and community layout. Follow this with a map scavenger hunt that reinforces understanding of scale, map reading, and location characteristics. Initiate discussions on how these elements influence settlement planning and resource management, setting the stage for the hands-on project to create their own scaled colony models in the coming weeks.

Exhibition

Students will host a school-wide exhibition where they showcase their scale models and maps, sharing detailed insights on how math and science facilitated colonial life. Each group will present their work, describing their design process, mathematical calculations, and scientific applications to community members, peers, and parents. During the exhibition, students will engage in interactive discussions with attendees, including community planners and architects, to demonstrate their understanding and receive real-world insights. The event will also feature digital presentations highlighting their virtual tours and map scavenger hunts, along with reflections on their learning journey.