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7th, 8th Grades  Project 1 week

Terrific Terrariums: Mini Ecosystems in Action!

Emily A
Feb 22, 2026
Updated Feb 22, 2026
MS-LS2-2
MS-LS2-3
MS-LS2-2
Effective Communication
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
+ 3 more
1-pager

Purpose

This project enables students to actively engage in constructing and observing ecosystems, facilitating an authentic understanding of ecological interactions and matter cycling. Through daily hands-on activities and peer collaborations, students explore 7th and 8th grade science standards while honing critical competencies such as effective communication, problem-solving, and self-directed learning. As they co-design and experiment with their terrariums, students will not only gain content expertise but also reflect on their learning journey, culminating in a community exhibition to demonstrate their findings and predictions about ecosystem dynamics over time.

Learning goals

Students will explore and identify the abiotic and biotic components of ecosystems through hands-on terrarium creation, facilitating real-world understanding of ecological relationships and interactions. By developing hypotheses, students will predict changes in their ecosystems over time, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Alongside this, collaborative group work and reflection will strengthen their communication and self-directed learning capabilities, while connecting science standards with authentic community experiences.

Standards
  • [Next Generation Science Standards] MS-LS2-2 - Construct an explanation that predicts patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystems.
  • [Next Generation Science Standards] MS-LS2-3 - Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
  • [Next Generation Science Standards] MS-LS2-2 - Construct an explanation that predicts patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystems.
Competencies
  • Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
  • Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
  • Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
  • Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
  • Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.

Products

Throughout the project, students will create individual or group terrariums and maintain an observation journal to record daily findings and reflections. These journals are integral for documenting changes, interactions, and hypotheses grounded in real-time ecological observations. By the end of the project, students will present their findings during the Friday exhibition, showcasing both their terrarium and the insights gained through collaborative investigation and critical thinking.

Launch

Begin by having students brainstorm and share what they know about ecosystems, focusing on both living and nonliving components. Introduce the concept of constructing terrariums as miniature ecosystems by showing examples and discussing the processes involved. Facilitate a brief neighborhood exploratory walk, encouraging students to gather materials they might use, fostering excitement and curiosity about their project. Back in the classroom, hold a collaborative discussion on their observations and ideas, leading into the project's essential question and their initial hypotheses.

Exhibition

At the end of the week, students will showcase their terrariums and the data they've collected during a class presntation. The exhibition will include stations for soil testing and discussions on ecological concepts, highlighting the connections within each terrarium's unique ecosystem.

Plan
By Phase By Day Calendar
Question Design Collect Analyze Conclude
Question
Students will collaboratively formulate focused and investigable questions that guide the initial design of their terrariums, considering how abiotic and biotic factors might interact to shape their ecosystems.
Day 1
390 min over capacity (45 min available across 1 day)
Develop Research Question
Deliverable
Making the terrarium
Deliverable
Terrarium Kickoff: Observe, Question, Explore
Launch 45m
Brainstorm Ecosystem Questions and Plans
Deliverable 45m
Develop Investigable Terrarium Design Questions
Project Work 60m
Develop Terrarium Hypotheses and Plan
Deliverable 45m
Apply Layering Concepts to Terrarium
Project Work 45m
Detail Materials List and Layering Plan
Deliverable 45m
Terrarium Design Blueprint and Roles
Project Work 60m
Set Data Collection and Strategy
Deliverable 45m
Prepare Final Presentation and Reflection
Deliverable 45m
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Design
Students will plan and design their terrarium layouts, selecting materials, drafting sketches, and outlining observational strategies to systematically investigate their ecosystem's interactions and characteristics.
Day 1
Terrarium Inquiry Plan
Deliverable
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Collect
Students will systematically gather evidence from their terrariums, including measurements of abiotic elements, biotic observations, and soil pH data, while recording findings in their observation journals to analyze interdependent relationships within their ecosystems.
Day 1
Terrarium Data Collection Plan
Deliverable
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Analyze
Students will interpret the data collected from their terrarium ecosystems, identify patterns and anomalies in the interactions of abiotic and biotic components, and collaboratively present their insights using evidence-based reasoning, acknowledging limitations and alternative interpretations of their findings.
Day 1
Analyze Terrarium Data
Deliverable
Preliminary Findings Report
Deliverable
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Conclude
Students will synthesize their observations, present their findings to peers and community, address any limitations and unexpected results, and reflect on the essential question through a structured exhibition that showcases their terrarium creations and ongoing ecosystem hypotheses.
Day 1
45 min over capacity (45 min available across 1 day)
Terrarium Exhibition Showcase
Assessment 90m
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Conclude Days 1–1
Day 1
Develop Research Question
Deliverable
Terrarium Inquiry Plan
Deliverable
Terrarium Data Collection Plan
Deliverable
Analyze Terrarium Data
Deliverable
Terrarium Exhibition Showcase
Assessment 90m
Making the terrarium
Deliverable
Preliminary Findings Report
Deliverable
Terrarium Kickoff: Observe, Question, Explore
Launch 45m
Brainstorm Ecosystem Questions and Plans
Deliverable 45m
Day 2
Develop Investigable Terrarium Design Questions
Project Work 60m
Develop Terrarium Hypotheses and Plan
Deliverable 45m
Day 3
Apply Layering Concepts to Terrarium
Project Work 45m
Detail Materials List and Layering Plan
Deliverable 45m
Day 4
Terrarium Design Blueprint and Roles
Project Work 60m
Set Data Collection and Strategy
Deliverable 45m
Day 5
Prepare Final Presentation and Reflection
Deliverable 45m

May 2026

Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
4 Day 1
Conclude
Develop Research Question
Terrarium Inquiry Plan
Terrarium Data Collection Plan
Analyze Terrarium Data
Terrarium Exhibition Showcase
Making the terrarium
Preliminary Findings Report
Terrarium Kickoff: Observe, Question, Explore
Brainstorm Ecosystem Questions and Plans
5 Day 2
Develop Investigable Terrarium Design Questions
Develop Terrarium Hypotheses and Plan
6 Day 3
Apply Layering Concepts to Terrarium
Detail Materials List and Layering Plan
7 Day 4
Terrarium Design Blueprint and Roles
Set Data Collection and Strategy
8 Day 5
Prepare Final Presentation and Reflection
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