All grades
Project
2 weeks
Design Dash: From Concept to CAD!
1-pager
Purpose
This learning experience aims to equip interior design students with practical skills in spatial awareness, measurement, and technical drawing, enabling them to transform conceptual ideas into functional, buildable plans. Through hands-on activities and peer collaboration, students will explore real-world design challenges, enhance their critical thinking, and refine their ability to communicate design ideas effectively. By engaging with CAD software and participating in design critiques, students will develop a deeper understanding of how to create spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and meet the diverse needs of users.
Learning goals
Students will develop spatial awareness by engaging in hands-on activities that require them to rearrange and analyze different spatial arrangements for improved flow and usability. They will enhance their technical drawing skills through practice with CAD software and drafting tools, focusing on the transition from conceptual designs to practical, buildable plans. Learners will apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to redesign a classroom space, considering client needs, building codes, and design principles. Through reflection and critique sessions, students will refine their designs based on peer and professional feedback, fostering self-directed learning and academic mindset.
Standards
- [National Core Arts Standards] VA:Cr2.3 - People create and interact with objects, places, and design that define, shape, enhance, and empower their lives.
- [National Core Arts Standards] VA:Cr2.3.6a - Design or redesign objects, places, or systems that meet the identified needs of diverse users.
- [Common Core] CCSS.Math.Content.HSG-MG.A.3 - Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g., designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios).
Competencies
- Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
- Academic Mindset - Students establish a sense of place, identity, and belonging to increase self-efficacy while engaging in critical reflection and action.
- Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
Products
Students will create a comprehensive portfolio that includes initial concept sketches, scale drawings, and final CAD renderings of their redesigned classroom space. They will produce annotated technical drawings that clearly communicate their design ideas using architectural symbols and drafting techniques. Additionally, students will develop a presentation for the 'Interior Design Expo' showcasing their iterative design process and the solutions they devised to improve spatial efficiency and usability.
Launch
Kick off the learning experience with a 'Spatial Awareness Workshop' where students actively rearrange furniture in a classroom setting to explore different spatial arrangements and their effects on flow and usability. This hands-on activity will set the stage for understanding spatial relationships and measurement, providing a tangible connection to the concepts they will apply in their interior design projects. Encourage students to reflect on their observations and discuss how these insights can inform their design choices moving forward.
Exhibition
Students will participate in an 'Interior Design Expo,' showcasing their projects through interactive stations where they demonstrate their design process from initial sketches to final CAD renderings. They will also present their work to a 'Design Critique Panel' composed of local interior designers and architects, receiving professional insights and engaging in reflective dialogue. Additionally, a 'Virtual Design Tour' will be organized, allowing guests to explore student-created spaces using VR headsets or online platforms, providing an immersive experience of the designs.
Plan
Week 1 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 |
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Activities |
Spatial Awareness Workshop - Students rearrange classroom furniture to experience different spatial arrangements, discussing flow and usability impacts (25 min)
Concept Sketching Session - Students create initial sketches of a redesigned classroom space, focusing on spatial efficiency and usability (25 min)
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Measurement and Scale Drawing - Students practice converting measurements and creating scale drawings of their concept sketches using drafting tools (25 min)
Technical Drawing Skills - Students use rulers and triangles to draft clean, precise lines on their scale drawings, focusing on walls, doors, and windows (25 min)
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Understanding Architectural Symbols - Students learn standard symbols for architectural elements and create a legend for their floor plans (20 min)
Drafting Techniques Workshop - Students practice orthographic projection, line types, and weights to annotate their drawings correctly (30 min)
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Intro to CAD Skill-Building Bootcamp - Students practice basic CAD operations and drafting techniques in SketchUp, transitioning from sketches to digital designs (30 min)
Reflection and Critique Session - Students present their CAD designs and receive peer feedback on spatial arrangements and architectural symbols (20 min)
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Deliverables |
1. Annotated scale drawing of the classroom floor plan with architectural symbols and legend.
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Preparation |
1. Prepare classroom layout with movable furniture for the spatial awareness activity.
2. Provide rulers, compasses, drafting paper, and other drawing tools for measurement and scale activities. 3. Create a reference sheet of architectural symbols for students to use during the workshop. 4. Ensure access to computers with SketchUp installed for the technical drawing practice. |
Week 2 | Day 5 | Day 6 | Day 7 | Day 8 |
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Activities |
Revision and Iteration Workshop - Students make adjustments to their CAD designs based on feedback received in Week 1, focusing on refining spatial efficiency and usability (25 min)
Functional Design Thinking Session - Students collaborate in pairs to brainstorm and address design challenges related to flow, accessibility, and user needs within their projects (25 min)
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Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Activity - Students identify and solve layout problems in their designs, incorporating innovative solutions to balance client needs and design principles (30 min)
Drafting Techniques Refinement - Students practice labeling and annotating their CAD drawings with accuracy, focusing on correct use of line types and weights (20 min)
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Peer Critique and Feedback Exchange - Students present their revised designs to peers, providing and receiving specific feedback on coherence and architectural symbols (25 min)
Understanding Architectural Symbols Deep Dive - Students enhance their floor plans by incorporating additional standard symbols and updating their legend/key systems (25 min)
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Final Design Presentation Preparation - Students finalize their CAD renderings and annotated drawings, preparing for the upcoming 'Interior Design Expo' (30 min)
Reflection and Self-Assessment Session - Students reflect on their learning journey, evaluating their progress and setting goals for future design projects (20 min)
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Deliverables |
1. Final CAD renderings of redesigned classroom space with annotations using architectural symbols.
2. Presentation for 'Interior Design Expo' detailing iterative design process and spatial efficiency improvements. 3. Participation in 'Design Critique Panel' and 'Virtual Design Tour' showcasing completed designs. |
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Preparation |
1. Ensure access to CAD software (e.g., SketchUp) on all student computers.
2. Organize and schedule 'Interior Design Expo' with interactive stations for student presentations. 3. Coordinate with local interior designers and architects for participation in the 'Design Critique Panel'. 4. Set up VR headsets or online platforms for the 'Virtual Design Tour'. 5. Prepare feedback forms for peer review sessions and critique panels. 6. Collect materials for students to create physical models or printouts of their CAD designs for exhibitions. |