Fantastic Fungi: Unveiling Nature's Hidden Helpers

High School Grade Lesson 60 minutes

Fantastic Fungi: Unveiling Nature's Hidden Helpers

Olivia Islas

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Purpose

This lesson aims to immerse students in the fascinating world of fungi by engaging them in hands-on experiments and creative projects. Students will explore the ecological roles of fungi, observe their growth and decomposition processes, and creatively express their understanding through art. By working collaboratively, students will deepen their knowledge and appreciation of fungi's interactions with the environment and their importance in natural ecosystems.

Learning goals

Students will explore the interactions between fungi and their environments, identify and classify local fungi, and understand the ecological roles of fungi in decomposition and nutrient cycling. They will develop skills in scientific observation, data collection, and analysis through hands-on experiments and mini-lab activities. Additionally, students will enhance their communication and artistic expression by creating and presenting visual and research-based projects in a collaborative setting.

Standards

NGSS - HS-LS2-6: Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning that the complex interactions in ecosystems maintain relatively consistent numbers and types of organisms in stable conditions, but changing conditions may result in a new ecosystem.
NGSS - HS-LS2-7: Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.
Common Core - CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.11-12.4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.

Plan

Week 1	Day 1
Activities	Begin the lesson with a discussion on the essential questions: How do fungi interact with plants, animals, and humans? Use visuals to introduce different types of fungi, highlighting their roles in nature. This will set the context for the hands-on activities, encouraging students to think about fungi's ecological significance. (10 minutes) Conduct a hands-on experiment where students explore fungal decomposition by examining compost. Students will work in small groups to observe and record how fungi break down organic matter over time. They will document their observations and consider the effects on nutrient cycling in ecosystems, fostering scientific observation skills. (20 minutes) Set up a mini-lab for students to observe mold growth on different food items. Each group will monitor changes, document them in a science journal, and hypothesize reasons for variations in growth patterns. This activity enhances students' understanding of fungi's role in decomposition and encourages critical thinking and data collection. (20 minutes) Conclude with a reflection session where students share insights from their observations and experiments. Encourage a group discussion on the challenges faced and how they can improve their scientific methods. This collaborative reflection helps refine their understanding and prepares them for the upcoming presentation and exhibition activities. (10 minutes)
Deliverables
Preparation