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11th Grade  Project 3 weeks

Santa's Societal Secret: Good or Grinch?

Robbie S
Oct 9, 2025
Updated Jun 17, 2026
RI.11-12.1
RI.11-12.2
RI.11-12.6
L.11-12.3
C.11-12.1
+ 6 more
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Purpose

The purpose of this learning experience is to engage 11th-grade students in a critical examination of the Santa myth through a synthesis of diverse perspectives and evidence. By exploring cultural, ethical, psychological, and socio-economic dimensions, students will develop their analytical and argumentative skills. This project-based approach fosters self-directed learning and critical thinking, encouraging students to reflect on their own beliefs while considering broader societal implications. Through interactive activities such as daily bell ringers, debates to explore multiple perspectives, media analysis, and creative exhibitions, students will deepen their understanding of complex societal narratives and enhance their academic mindset.

Learning goals

Students will develop the ability to construct well-reasoned arguments by synthesizing information from multiple sources, while honing their skills in analyzing and countering opposing viewpoints through structured debates. They will enhance their critical thinking by examining the cultural, ethical, and psychological dimensions of the Santa myth, and apply academic citation conventions to support their claims. Through reflective journaling, media analysis, and daily bell ringers and exit tickets, students will deepen their understanding of how societal narratives are shaped and perpetuated. Additionally, they will cultivate self-directed learning and an academic mindset by engaging in peer feedback and self-reflection to refine their perspectives and arguments.

Standards
  • [Kentucky] RI.11-12.1 - Cite relevant and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
  • [Kentucky] RI.11-12.2 - Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account.
  • [Kentucky] RI.11-12.6 - Determine an author's point of view, perspective and purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the effectiveness of the text.
  • [Kentucky] L.11-12.3 - Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
  • [Kentucky] C.11-12.1 - Compose arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
  • [Kentucky] C.11-12.4 - Use digital resources to create, publish and update individual or shared products, taking advantage of technology's capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. Use a variety of formats to cite sources.
  • [Kentucky] C.11-12.5 - Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
  • [Kentucky] C.11-12.6 - Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation.
Competencies
  • Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
  • Academic Mindset - Students establish a sense of place, identity, and belonging to increase self-efficacy while engaging in critical reflection and action.
  • Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.

Products

Each day, students will begin with a bell ringer activity to prompt initial thoughts and end with an exit ticket to reflect on their learning. Throughout the unit, they will maintain reflective journals connecting personal beliefs about the Santa myth to societal implications. Students will engage in a structured debate, crafting arguments and counterarguments using evidence from their sources to explore different perspectives. They will also produce media analysis reports, examining portrayals of Santa across cultures. For the exhibition, students will design visual representations, such as infographics or posters, to display in the 'Santa Myth Gallery Walk,' accompanied by concise written summaries of their arguments. These products will culminate in a comprehensive synthesis essay that integrates their research, analysis, and reflections.

Launch

Begin the unit with a 'Santa Myth Media Analysis' session where students explore diverse media portrayals of Santa Claus. Facilitate a brief debate where students present initial perspectives on whether these portrayals are beneficial or harmful to society. Incorporate daily bell ringers to prompt reflection on personal beliefs and exit tickets to capture evolving thoughts, ensuring continuous engagement and perspective-taking throughout the unit.

Exhibition

Students will curate a 'Santa Myth Gallery Walk' where they showcase visual representations of their arguments, such as infographics or posters. Each display will include a concise written summary that encapsulates their stance on the Santa myth, supported by evidence from their research. The gallery will be open to peers, family, and community members, fostering an engaging environment for discussion and reflection on the societal implications of the Santa myth. To incorporate diverse perspectives, students will also participate in a debate during the exhibition, presenting arguments for and against the Santa myth. Daily bell ringers and exit tickets will be used to prompt reflection and ensure ongoing engagement throughout the project.

Plan
By Phase By Day Calendar
Project Activities
Days 1 - 15
700 min over capacity (750 min available across 15 days)
Santa Myth Media Analysis Launch
Activity 50m
Project Launch: Santa Myth Media Analysis
Activity 50m
Personal Reflection Journaling
Activity 20m
Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies
Activity 30m
Initial Reflection Journaling
Activity 20m
Research Skills Workshop
Activity 30m
Analyzing Rhetoric Workshop
Activity 25m
Collaborative Discussion
Activity 25m
Central Ideas Mapping
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Quick Reflection
Activity 5m
Debate Preparation
Activity 45m
Peer Feedback Session
Activity 20m
Synthesis Skills Development
Activity 35m
Structured Debate
Activity 30m
Exit Ticket: Debate Reflection
Activity 20m
Reflection and Goal Setting
Activity 15m
Source Evaluation Workshop
Activity 25m
Bell Ringer: Perspective Reflection
Activity 5m
Source Evaluation Workshop
Activity 30m
Developing Counterarguments
Activity 25m
Exit Ticket: Source Insight
Activity 15m
Media Analysis Deep Dive
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Source Reflection
Activity 5m
Collaborative Research
Activity 35m
Peer Discussion and Reflection
Activity 20m
Exit Ticket: Research Reflection
Activity 10m
Bell Ringer: Argument Building
Activity 5m
Argumentative Writing Workshop
Activity 35m
Drafting Session
Activity 35m
Peer Review Session
Activity 15m
Peer Review Preparation
Activity 10m
Rhetorical Analysis Practice
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Peer Review Mindset
Activity 5m
Peer Review Workshop
Activity 30m
Goal-Setting for Essay Revision
Activity 20m
Exit Ticket: Review Reflection
Activity 15m
Visual Representation Design
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Revision Goals
Activity 5m
Reflection and Self-Assessment
Activity 20m
Essay Revision
Activity 35m
Exit Ticket: Revision Reflection
Activity 10m
Final Debate Preparation
Activity 30m
Synthesis Essay Drafting
Activity 30m
Focused Peer Review
Activity 20m
Bell Ringer: Reflective Prompt
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Debate Strategy
Activity 15m
Essay Revision Workshop
Activity 30m
Final Debate
Activity 35m
Bell Ringer: Confidence Boost
Activity 5m
Self-Reflection and Goal Setting
Activity 20m
Exit Ticket: Reflection on Perspectives
Activity 10m
Synthesis Essay Workshop
Activity 30m
Final Essay Polishing
Activity 25m
Santa Myth Gallery Walk Setup
Activity 25m
Bell Ringer: Identify Key Sources
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Draft Thesis Statement
Activity 15m
Santa Myth Gallery Walk
Activity 50m
Peer Review and Feedback Session
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Reflection on Feedback
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Revision Plan
Activity 15m
Reflective Debrief
Activity 20m
Santa Myth Gallery Walk
Activity 30m
Final Self-Assessment and Reflection
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Exhibition Goals
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Exhibition Reflection
Activity 15m
No activities have been added to this phase yet.

Edit Phase

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Project Activities Days 1–15
Day 1
Santa Myth Media Analysis Launch
Activity 50m
Project Launch: Santa Myth Media Analysis
Activity 50m
Day 2
Personal Reflection Journaling
Activity 20m
Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies
Activity 30m
Initial Reflection Journaling
Activity 20m
Day 3
Research Skills Workshop
Activity 30m
Analyzing Rhetoric Workshop
Activity 25m
Collaborative Discussion
Activity 25m
Day 4
Central Ideas Mapping
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Quick Reflection
Activity 5m
Debate Preparation
Activity 45m
Peer Feedback Session
Activity 20m
Day 5
Synthesis Skills Development
Activity 35m
Structured Debate
Activity 30m
Exit Ticket: Debate Reflection
Activity 20m
Reflection and Goal Setting
Activity 15m
Day 6
Source Evaluation Workshop
Activity 25m
Bell Ringer: Perspective Reflection
Activity 5m
Source Evaluation Workshop
Activity 30m
Developing Counterarguments
Activity 25m
Exit Ticket: Source Insight
Activity 15m
Day 7
Media Analysis Deep Dive
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Source Reflection
Activity 5m
Collaborative Research
Activity 35m
Peer Discussion and Reflection
Activity 20m
Exit Ticket: Research Reflection
Activity 10m
Day 8
Bell Ringer: Argument Building
Activity 5m
Argumentative Writing Workshop
Activity 35m
Drafting Session
Activity 35m
Peer Review Session
Activity 15m
Peer Review Preparation
Activity 10m
Day 9
Rhetorical Analysis Practice
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Peer Review Mindset
Activity 5m
Peer Review Workshop
Activity 30m
Goal-Setting for Essay Revision
Activity 20m
Exit Ticket: Review Reflection
Activity 15m
Day 10
Visual Representation Design
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Revision Goals
Activity 5m
Reflection and Self-Assessment
Activity 20m
Essay Revision
Activity 35m
Exit Ticket: Revision Reflection
Activity 10m
Day 11
Final Debate Preparation
Activity 30m
Synthesis Essay Drafting
Activity 30m
Focused Peer Review
Activity 20m
Bell Ringer: Reflective Prompt
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Debate Strategy
Activity 15m
Day 12
Essay Revision Workshop
Activity 30m
Final Debate
Activity 35m
Bell Ringer: Confidence Boost
Activity 5m
Self-Reflection and Goal Setting
Activity 20m
Exit Ticket: Reflection on Perspectives
Activity 10m
Day 13
Synthesis Essay Workshop
Activity 30m
Final Essay Polishing
Activity 25m
Santa Myth Gallery Walk Setup
Activity 25m
Bell Ringer: Identify Key Sources
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Draft Thesis Statement
Activity 15m
Day 14
Santa Myth Gallery Walk
Activity 50m
Peer Review and Feedback Session
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Reflection on Feedback
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Revision Plan
Activity 15m
Day 15
Reflective Debrief
Activity 20m
Santa Myth Gallery Walk
Activity 30m
Final Self-Assessment and Reflection
Activity 30m
Bell Ringer: Exhibition Goals
Activity 5m
Exit Ticket: Exhibition Reflection
Activity 15m

August 2026

Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
17 Day 1
Project Activities
Santa Myth Media Analysis Launch
Project Launch: Santa Myth Media Analysis
18 Day 2
Personal Reflection Journaling
Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies
Initial Reflection Journaling
19 Day 3
Research Skills Workshop
Analyzing Rhetoric Workshop
Collaborative Discussion
20 Day 4
Central Ideas Mapping
Bell Ringer: Quick Reflection
Debate Preparation
Peer Feedback Session
21 Day 5
Synthesis Skills Development
Structured Debate
Exit Ticket: Debate Reflection
Reflection and Goal Setting
24 Day 6
Source Evaluation Workshop
Bell Ringer: Perspective Reflection
Source Evaluation Workshop
Developing Counterarguments
Exit Ticket: Source Insight
25 Day 7
Media Analysis Deep Dive
Bell Ringer: Source Reflection
Collaborative Research
Peer Discussion and Reflection
Exit Ticket: Research Reflection
26 Day 8
Bell Ringer: Argument Building
Argumentative Writing Workshop
Drafting Session
Peer Review Session
Peer Review Preparation
27 Day 9
Rhetorical Analysis Practice
Bell Ringer: Peer Review Mindset
Peer Review Workshop
Goal-Setting for Essay Revision
Exit Ticket: Review Reflection
28 Day 10
Visual Representation Design
Bell Ringer: Revision Goals
Reflection and Self-Assessment
Essay Revision
Exit Ticket: Revision Reflection

September 2026

Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
31 Day 11
Final Debate Preparation
Synthesis Essay Drafting
Focused Peer Review
Bell Ringer: Reflective Prompt
Exit Ticket: Debate Strategy
1 Day 12
Essay Revision Workshop
Final Debate
Bell Ringer: Confidence Boost
Self-Reflection and Goal Setting
Exit Ticket: Reflection on Perspectives
2 Day 13
Synthesis Essay Workshop
Final Essay Polishing
Santa Myth Gallery Walk Setup
Bell Ringer: Identify Key Sources
Exit Ticket: Draft Thesis Statement
3 Day 14
Santa Myth Gallery Walk
Peer Review and Feedback Session
Bell Ringer: Reflection on Feedback
Exit Ticket: Revision Plan
4 Day 15
Reflective Debrief
Santa Myth Gallery Walk
Final Self-Assessment and Reflection
Bell Ringer: Exhibition Goals
Exit Ticket: Exhibition Reflection
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